|
| |
|
|
TASER Questions and
Answers |
| |
| |
HOW DOES AN AIR TASER WORK?
Upon firing, compressed nitrogen projects two AIR TASER probes 15 feet at
a speed of 135 feet per second. An electrical signal transmits throughout
the region where the probes make contact with the body or clothing. The
result is an instant loss of the attacker’s neuromuscular control and any
ability to perform coordinated action. AIR TASER uses an automatic timing
mechanism to apply the electric charge. The AIR TASER releases an electric
current in a pre-set time sequence (an initial seven seconds followed by
several 1.8 second breaks for a total time of about 30 seconds in each
cycle). This cycle ensures that the nervous system of the target does not
recover instantly to allow him to remove the probes. The follow-on bursts
disrupt the process of re-equilibration of the nervous system. While the
target is disabled, the user can place the device on the ground and
escape.
HOW CAN THE AIR TASER BE SO EFFECTIVE YET NON-INJURIOUS?
The AIR TASER does not depend upon impact or body penetration to achieve
its effect. Its pulsating electrical output interferes with communication
between the brain and the muscular system, resulting in loss of control.
However, the AIR TASER is non-destructive to nerves, muscles and other
body elements. It simply affects them in their natural mode. More
importantly, no deaths have ever been directly attributed to the TASER.
WHAT HAS TESTING REVEALED REGARDING THE AIR TASER?
Anesthesiologist and specialist in medical electronics, Dr. Frank Summers,
MD of St. Joseph’s Hospital, Orange, California, directed tests of
volunteers at St. Joseph’s in 1971 and 1974. Dr. Summers stated, "...We
undertook this [volunteer test] in the operating rooms at St. Joseph’s
Hospital. We had an assembly of cardiovascular surgeons, cardiologists...
we had a real [TASER]. We tested extensively and made movies. The tests
were impressive. We monitored all parameters of physiology, including
electrocardiographs. The tests did not produce any lethal effects and we
found that the background work that had been done did indeed pan out in
practice."
DOES THE TASER AFFECT THE HEART OR A CARDIAC PACEMAKER?
The AIR TASER’s output is well below the level established as "safe" by
the federal government in approving such devices as the electrified cattle
fence. In a medical study of the Model XR 5000Ô electronic stun gun, Dr.
Robert Stratbucker of the University of Nebraska Medical Center confirmed
that the T-Wave does not interrupt the heartbeat or damage a pacemaker.
Any modern pacemaker is designed to withstand electrical defibrillator
pulses that are hundreds of times stronger than the AIR TASER’s output.
The AIR TASER current of 0.3 joules is well below the 10-50 joule
threshold above which cardiac ventricular fibrillation can occur.
ISN’T HIGH VOLTAGE LETHAL?
High voltage, in itself, is not dangerous. One can receive a 25,000-volt
shock of static electricity from a doorknob on a dry day without harm. The
physiological effect of electrical shock is determined by: the current,
its duration, and the power source that produces the shock. The typical
household current of 110 volts is dangerous because it can pump many
amperes of current throughout the body indefinitely. By contrast, the AIR
TASER power supply consists of an alkaline 9-Volt battery that is capable
of supplying less than three watts of electrical power for a few minutes.
WILL THE TASER CAUSE ELECTROCUTION?
No. The output is metered by the electronics and the electrical energy in
each pulse is always the same, regardless of the target condition. The
electrical output will not be transferred from one person to another even
if they touch. AIR TASER, Inc.’s president has been stunned by an AIR
TASER while standing in water to emphasize this point.
WHAT ARE THE AFTEREFFECTS?
A person hit with an AIR TASER will feel dazed for several minutes. The
pulsating electrical output causes involuntary muscle contractions and a
resulting sense of vertigo. It can momentarily stun or render an attacker
unconscious. Yet, the AIR TASER’s low electrical amperage and short
duration of pulsating current, ensures a non-lethal charge. Moreover, it
does not cause permanent damage or long-term aftereffects to muscles,
nerves or other body functions. A January 1987 Annals of Emergency
Medicine study reported TASER technology leaves no long term injuries
compared with 50% long term injuries for gun shot injuries.
MUST THE PROBES PENETRATE THE BODY TO BE EFFECTIVE?
No. The electrical current will "jump" up to two inches as long as both
probes are attached to clothing or skin. At most, only the 3/8-inch
needlepoint will penetrate the skin. They have less energy than a spring
propelled BB.
WHAT IF THE PROBES MISS?
The AIR TASER can be used in a touch-stun mode. The user is thus provided
with a final backup if the probes miss the target. Should the user miss or
engage a second attacker, he can touch the unit directly to the target and
it will work like a powerful touch-stun device.
WHAT IS THE BEST-SHOT AT MAXIMUM RANGE?
As long as the spread of the probes is at least six inches, the AIR TASER
will be extremely effective. To ensure that the spread is greater than six
inches, the AIR TASER should be fired at a target several feet away. The
optimum shot is from seven to ten feet away form the target to achieve
maximum effect. At seven to ten feet away - the spread of the probes will
be approximately 16 inches, ensuring that the target receives the most
efficient T-Wave flow.
DOES TEMPERATURE HAVE A DETRIMENTAL EFFECT ON THE AIR TASER?
No. The AIR TASER utilizes compressed nitrogen (an inert gas). The AIR
TASER compressed air capsules have successfully held their charges at
temperatures of minus 20º F and up to 160º F. Moreover, altitude will not
adversely effect the firing of an AIR TASER. In addition, the temperature
will not effect the T-Wave. However, as with any product containing
polycarbonates and other thermoplastics, the AIR TASER and Air Cartridges
should never be left in direct sunlight. |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
